Supreme Court of India
Ms. Eera through Dr. Manjula Krippendorf v. State (govt. of Nct of Delhi) & Anr.
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16 Supreme Court benches have cited this judgment.
What the Court ordered
In view of the aforesaid principles, the only conclusion that can be arrived at is that definition in Section 2( d) defining the term "age" cannot include mental age.
Judgment, page 65
From the headnote
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012: Object of its legislation - Discussed. (Per Dipak Misra, J.) s.2(d) - Age - Term 'age' does not include mental age - The Parliament felt it appropriate that the definition of the term "age" by chronological age or biological age to be the safest yardstick than referring to a person having mental retardation - It may be due to the fact that the standards of menta1 retardation are different and they require to be determined by an expert body - The degree is also different - By saying that "age" covers "mental age", has the potential to
Authorities it was built on
- 1987 Reserve Bank of India v. Peerless General Finance & Investment Co. Ltd. Ors. and Vice Versa
- 1960 M. Pentiah and Others v. Muddala Veeramallappa and Others
- 2006 M/s. Crawford Bayley and Co. and Ors. v. Union of India and Ors.
- 2005 Iqbal Singh Marwah v. Meenakshi Etc.
- 2002 Padmasundara Rao (dead) and Ors. v. State of T.N. and Ors.
- 2009 Central Bank of India v. State of Kerala and Ors.
- 2013 Shankar Kisanrao Khade v. State of Maharashtra
- 2005 Pratap Singh v. State of Jharkhand and Anr.
- 1988 Kehar Singh & Ors. v. State (delhi Admn.)
- 2009 Suchita Srivastava & Anr. v. Chandigarh Administration
- 1994 Directorate of Enforcement v. Deepak Mahajan and Anr.
- 1954 Tolaram Relumal and Another v. The State of Bombay
- 2000 Arnit Das v. State of Bihar
- 1978 High Court of Andhra Pradesh and Ors. v. V.v S. Krishnamurthy and Ors.
- 1988 Atma Ram Mittal v. Ishwar Singh Punia
- 1979 State of Maharasiitra v. Natwarlal Damodardas Soni
- 1999 Githa Hariharan and Anr. v. Reserve Bank of India and Anr.
- 2017 Abhiram Singh v. C.D. Commachen (dead) by Lrs. & Ors.
- 1978 V. C Rangadurai v. D. Gopalan and Ors.
- 2001 Union of India v. Elplllnstone Spinning and Weaving Co. Ltd. & Ors. Etc.
- 1986 Yudhishter v. Ashok Kumar
- 2008 Union of India v. Prabhakaran Vijaya Kumar & Ors.
- 1996 S. Gopal Reddy v. State of Andhra Pradesh
- 1990 P.K. Unni v. Nirmala Industries & Ors.
- 2015 Rajinder Singh v. State of Punjab
- 2003 High Court of Gujarat and Anr. v. Gujarat Kishan Mazdoor Panchayat and Ors.
- 1985 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Bangalore v. Sri J.H. Gotla, Yadagiri
- 2014 The Bangalore Turf Club Ltd. v. Regional Director, Employees State Insurance Corporation
- 2014 Census Commissioner & Others v. R. Krishnamurthy
- 1976 Kisan Trimbak Kothula & Ors v. State of Maharashtra
- 1982 Lt. Col. Prithi Pal Singh Bedi Etc. v. Union of India & Others
- 2003 Tulshidas Kanolkar v. The State of Goa
- 2012 Regional Provident Fund Commissioner v. The Hooghly Mills Co. Ltd. & Ors.
- 1991 N.K. Jain and Others v. C.K. Shah and Others
- 1986 Bharat Singh v. Management of New Delhi Tuberculosis Centre, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, New Delhi and Others
- 1976 D.R. Venkatachalam & Ors. v. Dy. Transport Commissioner & Others
- 1992 State of Himachal Pradesh and Anr. v. Kailash Chand Mahajan and Ors.
- 2004 M/s. Gem Granites v. Commissioner of Income Tax, Tamil Nadu
- 1995 Hindustan Lever Ltd. v. Ashok Vishnu Kate and Ors.
- 1982 Umesh Chandra v. State of Rajasthan
- 1979 Commissioner of Income Tax (central) Calcutta v. B. N. Bhattacharjee & Anr.
- 2014 Mofil Khan & Anr. v. State of Jharkhand
- 1975 State of Haryana Etc. v. Sampuran Singh Etc
- 1986 Raghunandan Saran Ashok Saran & Ors. Etc.etc. v. Pearey Lal Workshop (p) Ltd. Etc.
- 1978 Polestar Electronic(p) Ltd. v. Addl. Commissioner, Sales Tax Delhi
- 2016 State Of- Uttar Pradesh and Others v. Subhash Chandra Jaiswal and Others
- 1971 Commissioner of Income Tax, Gujarat v. Distributors (baroda) (p) Ltd.
- 2003 Lalita Jalan and Anr. v. Bombay Gas Co. Ltd. and Ors.
Where later benches applied it
- 2024 Just Rights for Children Alliance & Anr. v. S. Harish & Ors.
- 2022 Nawabuddin v. State of Uttarakhand
- 2025 Dr. Sohail Malik v. Union of India & Anr.
- 2021 Attorney General for India v. Satish and Another
- 2021 The Project Director, National Highways No. 45 E and 220 National Highways Authority of India v. M. Hakeem & Anr.
- 2019 Pioneer Urban Land and Infrastructure Limited & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors.
- 2019 Dharani Sugars and Chemicals Ltd. v. Union of India & Ors.
- 2019 Delhi Development Authority v. Virender Lal Bahri & Ors.
- 2018 Arcelormittal India Private Limited v. Satish Kumar Gupta & Ors.
- 2021 Phoenix Arc Private Limited v. Spade Financial Services Limited & Ors.
- 2018 Alakh Alok Srivastava v. Union of India & Ors.
- 2018 Asian Resurfacing of Road Agency Pvt. Ltd. & Anr.v. Central Bureau of Investigation v. Central Bureau of Investigation
- 2018 Indore Development Authority v. Shailendra (dead) through Lrs. & Ors.
- 2017 Macquarie Bank Limited v. Shilpi Cable Technologies Ltd.
- 2017 State (nct of Delhi) v. Brijesh Singh @ Arun Kumar and Anr.
- 2017 Ms. Z v. The State of Bihar and Others
Of those, 2 relied on · 7 referred to · 7 mentioned
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