Supreme Court of India
Lalita Kumari v. Govt. of U.P. and Ors.
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46 Supreme Court benches have cited this judgment.
What the Court ordered
We hold: (i) Registration of FIR is mandatory under Section 154 of the Code, if the information discloses commission of a cognizable offence and no preliminary inquiry is permissible in such a situation. (ii) If the information received does not disclose a :. LALITA KUMARI v.
Judgment, page 88
From the headnote
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: s. 154 - FIR - Registration of - Whether mandatory - Or requires the police to conduct preliminary inquiry to test the veracity of such information before registering it - Held: c The condition sine qua non for.registering FIR is that there 0 must be information and the information discloses commission of cognizable offence - The reasonableness or credibility of information is not a condition precedent for the registration of FIR - The provision u/s. 154 is mandatory and therefore it is mandatory for the police officer to register FIR on the basis of
Authorities it was built on
- 1973 E. P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu & Anr.
- 1990 State of Haryana and Ors v. Ch. Bhajan Lal and Ors.
- 1978 Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
- 1996 D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal
- 1997 Vineet Narain and Ors v. Union of India and Anr.
- 2010 State of West Bengal & Ors. v. The Committee for Protection of Democratic Rights, West Bengal & Ors
- 2005 Jacob Mathew v. State of Punjab and Anr.
- 1981 Francis Coralie Mullin v. The Administrator, Union Territory of Delhi & Ors.
- 2002 Padmasundara Rao (dead) and Ors. v. State of T.N. and Ors.
- 2005 Ranjitsing Brahmajeetsing Sharma v. State of Maharashtra and Anr.
- 2006 Parkash Singh Badal and Anr. v. State of Punjab and Ors.
- 1963 The State of Uttar Pradesh v. Bhagwant Kishore Joshi
- 1999 Common Cause, A Registered Society v. Union of India & Ors.
- 2003 Superintendent of Police, C.B.I. and Ors. v. Tapan Kr. Singh
- 1970 P. Sirajuddin Etc. v. State of Madras Etc.
- 1972 Hira Lal Rattan Lal Etc. Etc. v. State of U.P. and Anr. Etc. Etc.
- 2009 Premanand R. Shenoy v. Custodian and Ors.
- 2003 Union of India v. Prakash P. Hinduja and Anr.
- 1985 State of Uttar Pradesh v. Ram Sagar Yadav and Ors
- 2011 B.premanand & Others v. Mohan Koikal & Others
- 2010 Preeti Gupta & Another v. State of Jharkhand & Another
- 2004 Distt. Registrar & Collector, Hyderabad and Anr. v. Canara Bank Etc.
- 1978 Ganesh Bhavan Patel & Anr. v. State of Maharashtra
- 1977 Chairman, Board of Mining Examination & Another v. Ramjee
- 1972 Thulia Kali v. The State of Tamil Nadu
- 1970 S. N. Sharma v. Bipen Kumar Tiwari and Ors.
- 2007 Aleque Padamsee and Ors. v. Union of India and Ors.
- 1972 Apren Joseph Alias Current Kunjukunju & Ors. v. The State of Kerela
- 2011 Ashok Kumar Todi v. Kishwar Jahan & Ors.
- 2006 Shashikant v. Central Bureau of Investigation and Ors.
- 1989 S.M.D. Kiran Pasha v. Government of Andhra Pradesh and Ors.
- 1975 Gvindlal Chhaggan Lal Patel v. The Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Godhra and Others
- 2006 Ramesh Kumari v. State (n.c.t. of Delhi) and Ors.
- 2007 Rajinder Singh Katoch v. Chandigarh Administration & Ors.
- 2004 Lalit Mohan Pandey v. Pooran Singh and Ors.
- 1997 Madhu Bala v. Suresh Kumar and Ors.
- 1963 Prativa Bose v. Kumar Rupendra Deb Raikat & Ors.
- 1970 A. Lakshmanarao v. Judicial Magistrate, Ist Class, Parvatipuram & Ors.
- 2012 Lalita Kumari v. Government of U.P. & Others
- 2006 Lallan Chaudhary and Ors. v. State of Bihar and Anr.
Where later benches applied it
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- 2021 The State of Jammu & Kashmir and Others v. Dr. Saleem Ur Rehman
- 2021 Charansingh v. State of Maharashtra and Others
- 2020 Mukesh Singh v. State (narcotic Branch of Delhi)
- 2020 Rana Nahid @ Reshma @ Sana & Anr. v. Sahidul Haq Chisti
- 2019 The State of Telangana v. Sri Managipet @ Mangipet Sarveshwar Reddy
- 2019 Yashwant Sinha & Ors. v. Central Bureau of Investigation through its Director & Anr.
- 2019 State by Karnataka Lokayukta Police Station, Bengaluru v. M.R. Hiremath
- 2018 Social Action Forum for Manav Adhikar and Another v. Union of India Ministry of Law and Justice and Others
- 2018 State by Lokayuktha Police v. H. Srinivas
- 2016 Hdfc Securities Ltd. & Ors. v. State of Maharashtra & Anr.
- 2025 Mohammad Afzal Mohammad Sharif v. The State of Maharashtra and Others
- 2025 Khursheed Ahmad Chohan v. Union of Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and Ors. Etc.
- 2025 Imran Pratapgadhi v. State of Gujarat and Anr
- 2024 Shailesh Kumar v. State of U.P. (now State of Uttarakhand)
- 2023 Dhanraj N Asawani v. Amarjeet Singh Mohinder Singh Basi and Others
- 2023 Kailash Vijayvargiya v. Rajlakshmi Chaudhuri and Others
- 2023 The State of Chattisgarh & Anr v. Aman Kumar Singh & Ors. Etc. Etc
- 2022 Xyz v. State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors
- 2021 Bureau of Investigation (cbi) and Anr. v. Thommandru Hannah Vijayalakshmi @ T. H. Vijayalakshmi and Anr.
- 2021 Shaikh Ansar Ahmad Md. Husain v. The State of Maharashtra & Ors.
- 2019 Union of India v. State of Maharashtra and Ors.
- 2018 Dr. Subhash Kashinath Mahajan v. The State of Maharashtra and Anr.
- 2018 Bimal Gurung v. Union of India & Ors.
- 2025 Muskan v. Ishaan Khan (sataniya) and Others
- 2025 Vinod Kumar Pandey & Anr. v. Seesh Ram Saini & Ors.
- 2025 K.P. Tamilmaran v. The State by Deputy Superintendent of Police
- 2025 State of Karnataka v. Sri Channakeshava.h.d. & Anr.
- 2024 The State of Madhya Pradesh v. Ramjan Khan & Ors.
- 2024 Shadakshari v. State of Karnataka & Anr.
- 2023 Munilakshmi v. Narendra Babu & Anr.
- 2023 Md. Asfak Alam v. The State of Jharkhand & Anr.
- 2022 Vijay Madanlal Choudhary & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors.
- 2022 Vidarbha Industries Power Limited v. Axis Bank Limited
- 2022 Kahkashan Kausar @ Sonam & Ors. v. State of Bihar & Ors.
- 2021 National Confederation of Officers Association of Central Public Sector Enterprises and Ors. v. Union of India and Ors.
- 2021 Vinod Dua v. Union of India & Ors.
- 2021 Gautam Navlakha v. National Investigation Agency
- 2020 Amish Devgan v. Union of India and Others
- 2020 Prathvi Raj Chauhan v. Union of India & Others
- 2018 Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association & Anr. v. State of Himachal Pradesh & Ors.
- 2018 Mallikarjun Kodagali (dead) Represented through Legal Representatives v. The State of Karnataka & Ors.
- 2017 Ram Kishan Fauji v. State of Haryana and Ors.
- 2020 Union of India v. Ashok Kumar Sharma and Others
Of those, 13 relied on · 13 followed · 19 referred to · 1 not applicable
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