Supreme Court of India

Manjula v. D.A. Srinivas

Neutral citation
Bench J.B. Pardiwala and R. Mahadevan JJ.
Decided 8 May 2026

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

What the Court ordered

We hold that the 2016 amendments, insofar as they are declaratory, procedural, curative and machinery-oriented, operate retrospectively / retroactively, while penal provisions creating new offences or enhancing punishment can operate only prospectively. 114 (F) “FIDUCIARY CAPACITY” UNDER THE AMENDED ACT.

Judgment, page 113

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