Supreme Court of India
Central Organisation for Railway Electrification v. M/s Eci Spic Smo Mcml (jv) A Joint Venture Company
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What the Court ordered
Conclusions as follows: I. Dispute resolution through arbitration encompasses two independent yet interdependent principles: contractual freedom as party autonomy and statutory obligation as duty to constitute an independent arbitral tribunal.
Judgment, page 154
From the headnote
Issue for Consideration a) Whether an appointment process which allows a party who has an interest in the dispute to unilaterally appoint a sole arbitrator, or curate a panel of arbitrators and mandate that the other party select their arbitrator from the panel is valid in law; b) Whether the principle of equal treatment of parties applies at the stage of the appointment of arbitrators; and c) Whether an appointment process in a public-private contract which allows a government entity to unilaterally appoint a sole arbitrator or majority of the arbitrators of the arbitral tribunal is
Authorities it was built on
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- 2017 M/s. Duro Felguera, S. A. v. M/s. Gangavaram Port Limited
- 2019 Ssangyong Construction Co. Ltd. v. National Highways Authority of India (nhai)
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- 1990 Delhi Transport Corporation v. D.T.C. Mazdoor Congress
- 2010 Union of India v. R. Gandhi, President, Madras Bar Association
- 2023 In Re: Interplay Between Arbitration Agreements Under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 and the Indian Stamp Act 1899 v..
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- 2015 Mis. Dharampal Satyapal Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise, Gauhati & Ors.
- 2016 Bharat Aluminium Company v. Kaiser Aluminium Technical Services Inc.
- 2016 M/s Centrotrade Minerals & Metal Inc. v. Hindustan Copper Ltd.
- 2009 Union of India v. M/s. Singh Builders Syndicate
- 2024 M/s Arif Azim Co. Ltd. v. M/s Aptech Ltd.
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- 1996 City of Nagpur Corporation v. M/s. Khemchand Khushaldas and Sons and Ors.
- 2019 Bharat Broadband Network Limited v. United Telecoms Limited
- 2017 M/s. Voestalpine Schienen Gmbh v. Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd.
- 2009 Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. & Ors. v. M/s. Raja Transport (p) Ltd.
- 1990 Mahabir Auto Stores & Ors. v. Indian Oil Corporation & Ors.
- 2017 Trf Ltd. v. Energo Engineering Projects Ltd.
- 1974 Murlidhar Agarwal and Anr. v. State of U.P. and Ors.
- 2019 Union of India v. Parmar Construction Company
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- 2008 Northern Railway Administration, Ministry of Railway, New Delhi v. Patel Engineering Company Ltd.
- 2011 Justice P. D. Dinakaran v. Hon'ble Judges Inquiry Committee & Ors.
- 2007 Ace Pipeline Contracts Private Limited v. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
- 1958 Basheshar Nath v. The Commissioner of Income-tax, Delhi & Rajasthan & Another.
- 2003 Sarwan Kumar and Anr. v. Madan Lal Aggarwal
- 2014 North Eastern Railway & Ors. v. Tripple Engineering Works
- 2024 Mineral Area Development Authority & Anr. v. M/s Steel Authority of India & Anr. Etc.
- 2022 Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd v. Afcons Gunanusa Jv
- 2024 Subodh Kumar Singh Rathour v. The Chief Executive Officer & Ors.
- 2017 Hrd Corporation (marcus Oil and Chemical Division) v. Gail (india) Limited (formerly Gas Authority of India Ltd.)
- 1969 Dewan Singh v. Champat Singh & Ors.
- 1976 Siemens Engineering & Manufacturing Co. of India Limited v. Union of India & Anr.
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- 2004 Madhya Pradesh Special Police Establishment v. State of Madhya Pradesh and Ors.
- 2019 M/s Icomm Tele Ltd. v. Punjab State Water Supply & Sewerage Board & Anr.
- 2003 M/s. N.S. Nayak and Sons v. State of Goa
- 2019 G H Pam Developments Private Ltd. v. State of West Bengal
- 2023 Madhyamam Broadcasting Limited v. Union of India & Ors.
- 1958 Express Newspapers (private) Ltd., and Another v. The Union of India and Others
- 1984 J. Mohapatra & Co and Another v. State of Orissa and Another
- 1980 Grindlays Bank Ltd. v. Central Government Industrial Tribunal and Ors.
- 1962 Jaswant Sugar Mills Ltd., Meerut v. Lakshmichand and Others
- 1985 Satyavir Singh and Others v. Union of India and Others. Etc. Etc.
- 1958 Gullapalli Nageswara Rao and Others v. Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation and Another
- 1957 Manak Lal v. Dr. Prem Chand
- 2006 M/s. Centrotrade Minerals & Metal Inc. v. Hindustan Copper Ltd.
- 2009 S.K. Jain. v. State of Haryana and Anr.
- 1988 International Airport Authority of India v. K.D. Bali & Another
- 2012 Denel (proprietary Limited) v. Govt. of India, Ministry of Defence
- 2014 K. K. Saksena v. International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage & Ors.
- 2019 Perkins Eastman Architects Dpc & Anr.c (india) Ltd. v. Hscc (india) Ltd
- 2023 Lombardi Engineering Limited v. Uttarakhand Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited
- 1974 Firm of Pratapchand Nopaji v. Firm of Kotrike Venkatta Setty & Sons Etc.
- 2010 Denel (proprietary Limited) v. Bharat Electronics Ltd. & Anr.
- 1972 Union of India v. K. P. Joseph and Ors.
- 2012 Bipromasz Bipron Trading Sa v. Bharat Electronics Limited (bel)
- 2017 Srei Infrastructure Finance Limited v. Tuff Drilling Private Limited
- 2019 G H Central Organisation for Railway Electrification v. M/s Eci-spic-smo-mcml (jv)joint Venture Company
- 2022 National Highways Authority of India v. Sri P. Nagaraju @ Cheluvaiah & Anr
- 1964 Raza Buland Sugar Co.ltd. v. Municipal Board, Rampur
- 1959 Gullapalli Nageswara Rao Etc. v. The State of Andhra Pradesh & Others
- 2019 Union of India v. Pradeep Vinod Construction Company
- 2005 Shree Subhlaxmi Fabrics Pvt. Ltd. v. Chand Mal Baradia and Ors.
- 2024 Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India v. Delhi International Airport Ltd. & Ors.
- 1962 The Engineering Mazdoor Sabha Representing Workmen Employed Under the Hind Cycles Ltd. and Another v. The Hind Cycles Ltd., Bombay
- 2023 Chennai Metro Rail Limited Administrative Building v. M/s Transtonnelstroy Afcons (jv) & Anr.
- 1967 State of Andhra Pradesh & Anr. v. Nalla Raja Reddy & Ors.
- 2019 The Government of Haryana Pwd Haryana (b and R) Branch v. M/s. G. F. Toll Road Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.
- 2024 Avitel Post Studioz Limited & Ors. v. Hsbc Pi Holdings (mauritius) Limited (previously Named Hpeif Holdings 1 Limited)
- 2020 Assistant General Manager, State Bank of India & Ors. v. Radhey Shyam Pandey
- 1959 Mineral Development Ltd. v. The State of Bihar and Another
- 2003 Union of India v. B.N. Jha
- 2023 M/s Glock Asia-pacific Ltd. v. Union of India
- 2006 Indian Financial Assn. Seventh Pay Adventists v. M.A. Unneerikutty and Anr.
- 1994 P. Rathinam/nabhusan Patnaik v. Union of India and Anr.
- 1956 Bidi Supply Co. v. The Union of India and Others.
- 2021 Haryana Space Application Centre (harsac) & Anr. v. M/s Pan India Consultants Pvt. Ltd.
- 2021 Jaipur Zila Dugdh Utpadak Sahkari Sangh Limited & Ors. v. M/s Ajay Sales & Suppliers
- 2022 Ellora Paper Mills Limited v. The State of Madhya Pradesh
- 2024 Union of India v. Pranav Srinivasan
Where later benches applied it
- 2026 Bhadra International (india) Pvt. Ltd. v. Airports Authority of India
- 2025 State of Uttar Pradesh and Another v. R.K. Pandey and Another
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