Supreme Court of India
Cox and Kings Ltd. v. Sap India Pvt. Ltd. & Anr.
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9 Supreme Court benches have cited this judgment.
What the Court ordered
Conclusions are as follows: I. An agreement to refer disputes to arbitration must be i n a written form, as against an oral agreement, but need not be signed by the parties.
Judgment, page 124
From the headnote
Issues for consideration: The primary issue for consideration of the present Constitution Bench of Five Judges was determination of the validity of th e ‘Group of companies doctrine’ in Indian arbitration jurisprudence and its applicability to proceedings under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. Earlier, the Group of Companies doctrine had been adopted and applied in Indian arbitration jurisprudence in Chloro Controls case, where a three Judge Bench of the Supreme Court had read the said doctrine into the phrase “claiming through or under” in Section 45 of the Arbitration and
Authorities it was built on
- 2017 M/s. Duro Felguera, S. A. v. M/s. Gangavaram Port Limited
- 2003 Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. v. Saw Pipes Ltd.
- 2014 Enercon (india) Ltd. & Ors. v. Enercon Gmbh & Anr.
- 2012 Chloro Controls (i) P. Ltd. v. Severn Trent Water Purification Inc. and Ors.
- 2006 Mcdermott Interntional Inc. v. Burn Standard Co. Ltd. and Ors.
- 1998 K.K. Modi v. K.N. Modi and Ors.
- 2003 Bihar State Mineral Development Corpn. and Anr. v. Encon Builders (i) Pvt. Ltd.
- 2003 Sukanya Holdings Pvt. Ltd v. Jayesh H. Pandya and Anr.
- 2018 Ameet Lalchand Shah and Others v. Rishabh Enterprises and Another
- 1994 M/s Shaktikumar M. Sancheti and Anr. v. State of Maharashtra and Ors.
- 2009 Bank of India & Anr. v. K. Mohandas & Ors.
- 2005 Shin-etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. v. Aksh Optifibre Ltd. and Anr.
- 2014 M/s. Govind Rubber Ltd. v. M/s. Louids Dreyfus Commodities Asia Pvt. Ltd.
- 2011 Deutsche Post Bank Home Finance Ltd. v. Taduri Sridhar and Anr.
- 1974 Godhra Electricity Co. Ltd. & Anr. v. The State of Gujarat and Another
- 2021 Bhaven Construction through Authorised Signatory Premjibhai K. Shah v. Executive Engineer Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Ltd.& Anr.
- 2010 Indowind Energy Ltd. v. Wescare (i) Ltd. and Anr.
- 2018 Cheran Properties Limited v. Kasturi and Sons Limited and Ors.
- 2010 S.N. Prasad v. Monnet Finance Ltd. and Ors.
- 1955 Jugal Kishore Rameshwardas v. Mrs. Goolbai Hormusji
- 2021 Pravin Electricals Pvt. Ltd. v. Galaxy Infra and Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
- 2022 Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. v. M/s Discovery Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. & Anr.
- 2008 M/s Unissi (india) Pvt. Ltd. v. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research
- 2008 Sumitomo Corporation v. Cdc Financial Services (mauritius) Ltd. & Ors.
- 2019 Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd. v. Canara Bank & Ors.
- 2019 Benckiser (india) Private Limited v. Reynders Label Printing India Private Limited and Anr.
- 1998 M/s Rickmers Verwaltung Gmb H v. The Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
- 2003 Roop Kumar v. Mohan Thedani
- 2011 Powertech World Wide Limited v. Delvin International General Trading Llc
- 2022 The State Government of Tamil Nadu & Ors. v. M/s. Samarth Builders & Developers & Anr.
- 2022 Cox and Kings Limited v. Sap India Private Limited & Another
- 2021 Gemini Bay Transcription Pvt. Ltd. v. Integrated Sales Service Ltd. & Anr.
- 2018 M/s. Caravel Shipping Services Pvt. Ltd. v. M/s. Premier Sea Foods Exim Pvt. Ltd.
- 2008 M/s. Shakti Bhog Foods Limited v. Kola Shipping Limited
- 2001 Smita Conductors Ltd. v. Euro Alloys Ltd.
- 2022 Food Corporation of India & Ors. v. Abhijit Paul
Where later benches applied it
- 2025 Ac Chokshi Share Broker Private Limited v. Jatin Pratap Desai & Anr.
- 2025 Asf Buildtech Private Limited v. Shapoorji Pallonji and Company Private Limited
- 2025 Adavya Projects Pvt. Ltd. v. M/s Vishal Structurals Pvt. Ltd. & Ors
- 2024 Cox & Kings Ltd. v. Sap India Pvt. Ltd. & Anr.
- 2025 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. v. Bcl Secure Premises Pvt. Ltd.
- 2025 The Managing Director Bihar State Food and Civil Supply Corporation Limited & Anr. v. Sanjay Kumar
- 2025 Disortho S.A.S. v. Meril Life Sciences Private Limited
- 2024 Central Organisation for Railway Electrification v. M/s Eci Spic Smo Mcml (jv) A Joint Venture Company
- 2024 Opg Power Generation Private Limited v. Enexio Power Cooling Solutions India Private Limited & Anr.
Of those, 1 relied on · 3 followed · 5 referred to
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