Supreme Court of India
Shatrughan Chauhan & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors.
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21 Supreme Court benches have cited this judgment.
What the Court ordered
We hold that the petitioners have made out a case for commutation of sentence.
Judgment, page 130
From the headnote
Mercy jurisprudence: Constitution of India, 1950: Articles 721161 - Commutation of death sentence to life imprisonment - Effect of supervening circumstances - Held: c Undue long delay in execution of sentence of death entitle the condemned prisoner to approach Supreme Court u/Article 32 - However, Supreme Court will only examine the circumstances surrounding the delay that has occurred and · those that have ensued after sentence was finally confirmed by the judicial process - Supreme Court would not reopen the conclusion already reached but may consider the question of inordinate delay -
Authorities it was built on
- 1979 Ramana Dayaram Shetty v. The International Airport Authority of India and Ors.
- 1997 Vishaka and Ors. v. State of Rajasthan and Ors.
- 1983 Machhl Singh and Others v. State of Punjab
- 2008 Swamy Shraddananda @ Murali Manohar Mishra v. State of Karnataka
- 1989 Smt. Triveniben & -ors. v. State of Gujarat & Ors.
- 1966 Naresh Shridhar Mirajkar and Ors. v. State of Maharashtra and Anr.
- 2010 State of West Bengal & Ors. v. The Committee for Protection of Democratic Rights, West Bengal & Ors
- 2012 Sangeet & Anr. v. State of Haryana
- 1974 Ediga Anamma v. State of Andhra Pradesh
- 1978 Sunil Batra Etc. v. Delhi Administration and Ors. Etc.
- 1994 Dhananjoy Chatierjee @ Dhana v. State of West Bengal
- 1983 T. V. Vatheeswaran v. State of Tamil Nadu
- 1995 Ravji @ Ram Chandra v. State of Rajasthan
- 2012 Mohammed Ajmal Mohammad Amir Kasab @ Abu Mujahid v. State of Maharashtra
- 1983 Mithu, Etc., Etc. v. State of Punjab Etc. Etc.
- 2006 Epuru Sudhakar and Anr. v. Govt. of A.P. and Ors.
- 1996 Surja Ram v. State of Rajasthan
- 1988 Kehar Singh and Anr. Etc. v. Union of India & Anr.
- 2013 Gurvail Singh @ Gala & Another v. State of Punjab
- 2003 Sushil Murmu v. State of Jharkhand
- 2000 Satpal and Anr. v. State of Haryana and Ors.
- 1999 State of U.P. v. Dharmendra Singh and Anr. Etc.
- 2009 Jag Dish v. State of M.P.
- 1998 Swaran Singh v. State of U.P. and Ors.
- 2011 Narayan Dutt and Ors. v. State of Punjab and Anr.
- 1983 Deena@deen Dayal Etc. Etc. v. Union of India and Others
- 1982 Kuljit Singh Alias Ranga v. Lt. Governor of Delhi & Ors.
Where later benches applied it
- 2020 Pawan Kumar Gupta v. State of Nct of Delhi
- 2020 Vinay Sharma v. Union of India and Others
- 2020 Mukesh Kumar v. Union of India and Others
- 2019 Md Mannan @ Abdul Mannan v. State of Bihar
- 2015 Shabnam v. Union of India & Ors
- 2014 V. Sriharan @ Murugan v. Union of India & Ors.
- 2025 Sukdeb Saha v. The State of Andhra Pradesh & Ors
- 2025 Kum. Shubha @ Shubhashankar v. State of Karnataka & Anr
- 2025 Om Prakash @ Israel @ Raju @ Raju Das v. Union of India and Another
- 2024 State of Maharashtra & Ors. v. Pradeep Yashwant Kokade & Anr.
- 2022 Manoj & Ors v. State of Madhya Pradesh
- 2020 Akshay Kumar Singh v. Union of India & Ors.
- 2019 Accused 'x' v. State of Maharashtra
- 2015 Union of India v. V. Sriharan @ Murugan & Ors.
- 2018 Chhannu Lal Verma v. The State of Chhattisgarh
- 2015 Yakub Abdul Razak Memon v. State of Maharashtra and Anr.
- 2015 Yakub Abdul Razak Memon v. State of Maharashtra, Thr. the Secretary, Home Department and Others
- 2014 Ajay Kumar Pal v. Union of India and Another
- 2014 Mohd. Arif @ashfaq v. He Registrar, Supreme Court of India & Ors.
- 2014 Navneet Kaur v. State of Nct of Delhi & Anr.
- 2023 Balwant Singh v. Union of India & Ors.
Of those, 6 relied on · 1 distinguished · 8 referred to · 6 mentioned
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