Supreme Court of India
Suresh Kumar Koushal and Another v. Naz Foundation and Others
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5 Supreme Court benches have cited this judgment.
What the Court ordered
We hold that Section 377 IPC does not suffer from the vice of unconstitutionality and B the declaration made by the Division Bench of the High court is legally unsustainable.
Judgment, page 139
From the headnote
Penal Code, 1860: s. 377 - Constitutional validity of - Whether suffers from the vice of arbitrariness and irrational classification and whether violative of Art. 21 - To the extent, it penalizes sexual acts in private between consenting adults - Held: s. 377 /PC does not suffer from the vice of unconstitutionality - Those who indulge in carnal intercourse in the ordinary course and those who indulge in carnal intercourse against the order of nature, constitute different classes - People falling in the later category cannot claim that s. 37.7 suffers from vice of arbitrariness and irrational
Authorities it was built on
- 1982 D.S. Nakara & Others v. Union of India
- 1958 Shri Ram Krishna Dalmia v. Shri Justice S. R. Tendolkar & Others
- 1978 Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
- 1970 Rustom Cavasjee Cooper v. Union of India
- 1997 Vishaka and Ors. v. State of Rajasthan and Ors.
- 1994 Kartar Singh v. State of Punjab
- 2006 M. Nagaraj and Ors. v. Union of India and Ors
- 1996 D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal
- 2007 I. R. Coelho (dead) by Lrs. v. State of Tamil Nadu
- 1996 Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India and Ors.
- 1980 Minerva Mills Ltd. & Ors v. Union of India & Ors.
- 1990 Delhi Transport Corporation v. D.T.C. Mazdoor Congress
- 1972 Jagmohan Singh v. The State of U. P.
- 1992 Peerless General Finance and Investment Co. Ltd. and Anr v. Reserve Bank of India
- 1960 Vasantlal Maganbhai Sanjanwala v. The State of Bombay and Others. (and Connected Appeal)
- 1981 Francis Coralie Mullin v. The Administrator, Union Territory of Delhi & Ors.
- 2007 Anuj Garg & Ors. v. Hotel Association of India & Ors.
- 2005 Pratap Singh v. State of Jharkhand and Anr.
- 1978 In Re the Special Courts Bill, 1978 v. -
- 2007 Raja Ram Pal v. The Honble Speaker, Lok Sabha & Ors.
- 1981 A. K. Roy, Etc. v. Union of India and Anr.
- 2007 Smt. Selvi & Ors. v. State of Karnataka
- 2009 Suchita Srivastava & Anr. v. Chandigarh Administration
- 1983 Mithu, Etc., Etc. v. State of Punjab Etc. Etc.
- 2003 John Vallamattom and Anr. v. Union of India
- 1984 Gramophone Company of India Ltd. v. Birendra Bahadur Pandey & Ors.
- 1975 Govind v. State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr.
- 1962 Kharak Singh v. The State of U. P. & Others
- 1970 K.A. Abbas v. The Union of India & Anr.
- 1996 People's Union for Civil Liberties {pucl) v. Union of India and Anr.
- 2010 Maharashtra University of Health Sc. & Ors. v. Satchikitsa Prasarak Mandal & Ors.
- 1960 The State of Madhya Pradesh and Another v. Baldeo Prasad
- 1999 Apparel Export Promotion Council v. Ak. Chopra
- 2009 Subhash Chandra & Anr. v. Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board & Ors.
- 1978 Commissioner of Sales Tax, M.P. Indore and Ors. v. Radhakrishan and Ors.
- 1998 Mr.'x' v. Hospital Z
- 2005 In Re: Noise Pollution - Implementation of the Laws for Restricting Use of Loudspeakers and High Volume Producing Sound Systems v..
- 1980 Prem Shankar Shukla v. Delhi Administration
- 1969 V/o Tractoroexport, Moscow v. M/s. Tarapore & Company & Anr.
- 2005 People's Union for Civil Liberties v. Union of India and Anr.
- 1989 Deepak Sibal & Ors v. Punjab University and Another
- 2007 Southern Petrochemical Industries Co. Ltd. v. Electricity Inspector and E.t.i.0. and Ors.
- 2005 Sushil Kumar Sharma v. Union of India and Ors.
- 2008 M/s. Seema Silk & Sarees & Anr. v. Directorate of Enforcement & Ors.
- 1997 People's Union for Civil Liberties v. Un10n of India and Anr.
- 1974 Surendra Pal & Ors. v. Saraswati Arora & Anr.
- 2008 Tamil Nadu Electricity Board & Anr. v. Status Spinning Mills Ltd. & Anr.
- 2004 Raichurmatham Prabhakar and Anr. v. Rawatmal Dugar
- 1995 U.P. Avas Evam Vikas Parishad Lucknow (u.p.) v. Smt. Pushpa Lata Awasthi
- 1995 Dadan Bai Wd/o Bhagchand Sindhi v. Arjundas
Where later benches applied it
- 2015 Yogendra Kumar Jaiswal Etc. v. State of Bihar & Ors.
- 2023 Supriyo @ Supriya Chakraborty & Anr v. Union of India
- 2018 Navtej Singh Johar & Ors. v. Union of India Thr. Secretary Ministry of Law and Justice
- 2017 Justice K S Puttaswamy (retd.), and Anr. v. Union of India and Ors.
- 2014 Anil @ Anthony Arikswamy Joseph v. State of Maharashtra
Of those, 1 referred to · 4 mentioned
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