Supreme Court of India
Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. & Ors. v. Partha Sarathi Sen Roy & Ors.
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3 Supreme Court benches have cited this judgment.
From the headnote
Constitution of India, 1950 -Art. 12 - Instrumentality and agency of Government - Determination - Criteria - Discussed and held: The Company in question is an authority u/Art. 12. Contract - Contract of employment - Amenability to judicial review - Held: Unfair, untenable, irrational or unjust clause in a contract hit by s.23 of Contract Act and against 0 public policy, is amenable to judicial review - In the present case employment contract providing termination of service of employee at the sole discretion of the employer is not justifiable - Hence the contract held void to that extent -
Authorities it was built on
- 1979 Ramana Dayaram Shetty v. The International Airport Authority of India and Ors.
- 1975 Sukhdev Singh & Ors. v. Bhagatram Sardar Singh Raghuvanshi and Anr.
- 1980 Ajay Hasia Etc. v. Khalid Mujib Sehravardi & Ors. Etc.
- 1986 Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Ltd. & Anr. Etc. v. Brojo Nath Ganguly & Anr.
- 1975 Pasupuleti Venkateswarlu v. The Motor & General Traders
- 1990 Delhi Transport Corporation v. D.T.C. Mazdoor Congress
- 2012 Vodafone International Holdings B.V. v. Union of India & Anr.
- 2001 Steel Authority of India Ltd. and Ors. Etc. Etc. v. National Union Water Front Workers and Ors, Etc. Etc.
- 2005 M/s. Zee Tele Films Ltd. and Anr. v. Union of India and Ors.
- 2002 Pradeep Kumar Biswas and Ors. v. Indian Institute of Chemical Biology and Ors.
- 1978 Bangalore Water-supply & Sewerage Board, Etc v. R. Rajappa & Others
- 1995 Lic of India and Anr. v. Consumer Education and Research Centre and Ors. Etc.
- 1994 N. Nagendra Rao and Co. v. State of Andhra Pradesh
- 1985 Ramanathan v. State of Tamil Nadu & Anr.
- 2003 Rajesh D. Darbar and Ors. v. Narasingrao Krishnaji Kulkarni and Ors.
- 1990 Star Enterprises Etc. Etc. v. City and Industrial Development Corporatlon of Maharashtra Ltd. & Ors.
- 2006 Union of India and Ors. v. M/s Asian Food Industries
- 2004 U.P. Cooperative Cane Union Federation v. West U.P. Sugar Mill Association and Ors.
- 2008 M.D., H.S.L.D.C. and Ors. v. M/s. Hari Om Enterprises and Anr.
- 2000 Agricultural Produce Market Committee v. Shri Ashok Harikuni and Anr. Etc.
- 1995 Chief Conservator of Forests v. Jagannath Maruti Kondhare
- 2005 State of U.P. v. Jai Bir Singh
- 2008 Punjab National Bank by Chairman & Anr. v. Astamija Dash
- 1985 West Bengal State Electricity Board & Ors. v. Desh Bandhu Ghosh and Ors.
- 2005 Assam Small Scale Ind. Dev. Corpn. Ltd. and Ors. v. M/s J.D. Pharmaceuticals and Anr.
- 2007 Lt. Governor of Delhi and Ors. v. V.K. Sodhi and Ors.
- 1974 State of Mysore v. Allum Karibasappa & Ors.
- 2004 Virendra Kumar Srivastava v. U.P. Rajya Karmachari Kalyan Nigam and Anr.
- 2002 The Mysore Paper Mills Ltd. v. The Mysore Paper Mills Officers Association and Anr.
Where later benches applied it
- 2025 Indian Council of Social Science Research (icssr) v. Neetu Gaur & Ors.
- 2024 Mineral Area Development Authority & Anr. v. M/s Steel Authority of India & Anr. Etc.
- 2018 State of Karnataka by its Chief Secretary v. State of T. N. by its Chief Secretary [dipak Misra, Cji] 829 the State of Karnataka by its Chief Secretarystate of Tamil Nadu by its Chief Secretary & Ors.
Of those, 3 referred to
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