Supreme Court of India

Rafiq Ahmed @ Rafi v. State of U.P.

Neutral citation
Reported as [2011] 11 S.C.R. 907
Bench Dr. B.S. Chauhan and Swatanter Kumar JJ.
Decided 4 August 2011

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

7 Supreme Court benches have cited this judgment.

From the headnote

Penal Code, 1860: ss. 302, 396 - /legation of dacoity and murder - Charge c sheet filed ulss.396, 201 - Conviction u/ss.302 and 201 - Plea of appellant that he was charged for offence u/s. 396 but without reformulation/alteration of the charge, he was convicted for offence u/s.302 and this deprived him of a fair opportunity of defence and caused him serious prejudice; that 0 s.302 is a graver offence than an offence punishable u/s.396 and as such the entire trial and conviction of the appellant was vitiated in law; that there were serious contradictions between the statements of the witnesses

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