Supreme Court of India

J.K. Industries Ltd. Etc. Etc. v. The Chief Inspector of Factories and Boilers and Ors. Etc. Etc.

Neutral citation

Reported as [1996] SUPP. 6 S.C.R. 798

Bench Dr. As. Anand and K.T. Thomas JJ.

Decided 25 September 1996

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

6 Supreme Court benches have cited this judgment.

What the Court ordered

We are of the opinion that proviso (ii) to Section 2(n) when considered in relation to Sec;tion 92 of the Act does not offend Article 21 of the Constitution of India either.

Judgment, page 38

From the headnote

Labour Laws-Factories Act 1948-Sections 2(n) proviso (ii) (as amended in1987); 6(1)(e); 7; 7- and 100(2) (omitted in 1987)-Factory c owned and run by a company-Occupier-Person in ultimate control of the affairs of the factory or only a director-Application for renewal or grant of factory licence-Direction by the Chief Inspector of factories-Only a director of the company is responsible and not any employee even otherwise nominated by the Boa1:d of Directors-Held, is a valid direction-In the case of a. company, which owns a factory, it is only one of the directors of the company who can be

Authorities it was built on

1996 Union of India & Ors v. Kirloskar Pneumatic Co. Ltd. cited by 4

Where later benches applied it

2021 The Mavilayi Service Cooperative Bank Ltd. & Ors. v. Commissioner of Income Tax, Calicut & Anr. relied on
2026 X v. O/o Speaker of the House of the People referred to
2020 Manohar Lal Jat & Ors. Etc. v. The State of Rajasthan & Ors. Etc. referred to
2019 Durgabai Deshmukh Memorial Sr. Sec. School & Anr. v. Vasu Sena & Anr. referred to
2019 Delhi Development Authority v. Virender Lal Bahri & Ors. referred to
2025 Ajay Raj Shetty v. Director & Anr. distinguished

Of those, 1 relied on · 1 distinguished · 4 referred to

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