Supreme Court of India
Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd (msedcl) v. R Z Malpani
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What the Court ordered
We are of the considered view that the present case is not a case of “incorporation” but a case of “reference”. As such, a general reference would not have the effect of 116 [2026] 5 S.C.R. Supreme Court Reports incorporating the arbitration clause.
Judgment, page 30
From the headnote
Issue for Consideration Whether, on a prima facie view, there exists an arbitration agreement between the parties and as such, whether the reference to arbitration u/s.11 by the High Court warrants interference by this Court. Headnotes† Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 – s.7 – Arbitration Agreement – General reference in the letter of intent to an arbitration clause contained in the tender documents does not have the effect of ‘incorporation’ of the arbitration clause contained therein in the contract – High Court on application filed by the Respondent u/s.11, appointed a sole
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