Supreme Court of India

Parameshwari v. The State of Tamil Nadu

Neutral citation
Reported as [2026] 3 S.C.R. 243
Bench Rajesh Bindal and Vijay Bishnoi JJ.
Decided 17 February 2026

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

What the Court ordered

We are of the view that the impugned judgment warrants interference and is, therefore, set aside.

Judgment, page 22

From the headnote

Issue for Consideration Whether the High Court was justified in reducing the sentence awarded to the Private Respondents. Headnotes† Sentencing – Reducing the sentence in cases of grave offences by enhancing the compensation payable to the victim – Impermissibility – Victim compensation restitutory in nature, not equivalent to or a substitute for punishment – Trial Court convicted the accused persons u/ss.307, 324 and 326, IPC and sentenced them to undergo rigorous imprisonment of three years and a fine of ₹ 5,000/- each (totalling to ₹ 10,000/-) – High Court vide impugned judgment maintained

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