Supreme Court of India

Shailyamanyu Singh v. State of Maharashtra

Neutral citation
Reported as [2025] 7 S.C.R. 2085
Bench Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta JJ.
Decided 22 July 2025

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

What the Court ordered

Resultantly, we conclude that prosecution of the appellant herein on the anvil of vicarious liability simply being a Director of the company is absolutely unjustified and tantamounts to a gross abuse of the process of law.

Judgment, page 11

From the headnote

Issue for Consideration Issue arose whether the appellant, being a non-executive Director of the company, can be held vicariously liable and prosecuted for the alleged offences committed by the company. Headnotes† Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940 – s.34 – Offences by companies – Vicarious liability of a Director of the company – Appellant summoned as an accused in the complaint case in capacity of the Director of the company which was distributor of the drug – Appellant challenged the order passed by the Magistrate taking cognizance of the offences under the various provisions of the 1943 Act and

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