Supreme Court of India

Shiv Baran v. State of U.P. & Anr.

Neutral citation
Reported as [2025] 8 S.C.R. 229
Bench Sanjay Karol and Joymalya Bagchi JJ.
Decided 16 July 2025

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

What the Court ordered

We hold that though only a prima facie case is to be established from the evidence led before the court, not necessarily tested on the anvil of cross-examination, it requires much stronger evidence than mere probability of his complicity.

Judgment, page 8

From the headnote

Issue for Consideration Matter pertains to the correctness of the order passed by the High Court quashing the summons issued against respondent u/s.319 CrPC by the trial court. Headnotes† Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.319 – Power to proceed against other persons appearing to be guilty of offence – Exercise of power u/s.319 – High Court quashed the summons issued against respondent u/s.319 by the trial court – Challenge to: Held: Summoning order passed by the trial court restored and the impugned order set aside – Power u/s.319 must be exercised sparingly – However, where the evidence

Sign in free to read it

  • The full judgment, page by page, as published in the Supreme Court Reports
  • The ratio: what the Court held, verbatim, with the page it sits on
  • Every bench that relied on it, and every bench that argued against it
  • Search every reported judgment, by party, citation or question
  • Download the PDF, copy pinpoint citations ready for a filing
Sign in to read - for free

An email address, no password.