Supreme Court of India

Pradeep v. The State of Haryana

Neutral citation
Reported as [2023] 10 S.C.R. 1021
Bench Abhay S. Oka and Rajesh Bindal JJ.
Decided 5 July 2023

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

1 Supreme Court bench has cited this judgment.

What the Court ordered

We are of the view that the learned Sessions Judge has not done his duty.

Judgment, page 9

From the headnote

Evidence – Testimony of child witness – Sole basis of conviction – When not proper – Appellant along with c o-accused was convicted for the offences punishable u/s. 302 r/w s.34, IPC and ss. 449, 324 r/w s.34, IPC based on the testimo ny of PW-1, minor son of the deceased – Held: In view of the re quirement of s.118, Evidence Act, the Trial Judge was under a duty to re cord his opinion that the child is able to understand the questions put t o him and that he is able to give rational answers – Trial Judge m ust also record his opinion that the child witness understan ds the duty of speaking

Where later benches applied it

Of those, 1 relied on

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