Supreme Court of India

Ram Niwas v. State of Haryana

Neutral citation
Reported as [2022] 13 S.C.R. 138
Bench B. R. Gavai and Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha JJ.
Decided 11 August 2022

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

From the headnote

Evidence – Circumstantial evidence – Completion of chain of evidence – Held: There has to be a chain of evidence s o complete so as not to leave any reasonable ground for a conclusion consis tent with the innocence of the accused and must show that in all human probability the act must have been done by the accu sed – Circumstances should be of a conclusive nature and tendency – The circumstances should exclude every possible hypothe sis except the one to be proved – The accused ‘must be’ and not merely ‘may be’ guilty before a Court can convict – It is settl ed law that the suspicion,

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