Supreme Court of India

Ravinder Singh @ Kaku v. State of Punjab

Neutral citation
Reported as [2022] 4 S.C.R. 589
Bench Uday Umesh Lalit and Vineet Saran JJ.
Decided 4 May 2022

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

What the Court ordered

We hold that not only is such conviction not possible on the present scattered and incoherent pieces of evidence, but that the prosecution has not even established the motive of the cr ime beyond reasonable doubt.

Judgment, page 12

From the headnote

Penal Code,1860: ss. 302 r/w 120B and 364 – Murder a nd kidnapping – Kidnapping and murder of two minor chi ldren – Conviction of the main accused and other co-accused including the mother of the children and imposed death sentence f or offence punishable u/s. 302 r/w 120B and ten years rigorous imprisonment for offence punishable u/s. 364 – However, the High Court acquit ted the co-accused and sentenced the main accused to ri gorous imprisonment for 20 years – On appeal, held – When conviction is based solely on circumstantial evidence, it is impe rative that the chain of circumstances is

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