Supreme Court of India

Pawan Kumar Goel v. State of U. P. & Another

Neutral citation
Reported as [2022] 10 S.C.R. 102
Bench Krishna Murari and Bela M. Trivedi JJ.
Decided 17 November 2022
Status Distinguished

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

1 Supreme Court bench has cited this judgment.

What the Court ordered

In view of the above, arguments advanced by learned counsel for the appellant that an additional accused can be impleaded subsequent to the filing of the complaint merits no consideration, once the limitation prescribed for taking cognizance of the offence under Section 142 of NI Act has expired.

Judgment, page 18

From the headnote

Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 – ss. 138, 141, 142 – Whether a director of a company would be liable for prosecution u/s. 138 of NI Act without the company being arraigned as an accused – Hel d: If the complainant fails to make specific averments against the company in the complaint for the commission of an offenc e u/s. 138 of NI Act, the same cannot be rectified by taking recours e to general principles of criminal jurisprudence – The provisions of s.141 impose vicarious liability by deeming fiction which pre-su pposes and requires the commission of the offence by the compan y or firm –

Where later benches applied it

Of those, 1 distinguished

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