Supreme Court of India

The Employees State Insurance Corporation v. M/s Texmo Industries

Neutral citation
Reported as [2021] 2 S.C.R. 1010
Bench Indira Banerjee and Hrishikesh Roy JJ.
Decided 8 March 2021

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

What the Court ordered

We are of the view that, the reasoning that Conveya nce Allowance cannot be excluded from the definition of ‘wages’ as it is paid every month to every employee, like House Rent Allowa nce, in terms of the contract of employment, so as to meet to and fro conveyance expenses, is is based on an erroneous construction of Section 2(22) of the said Act.

Judgment, page 8

From the headnote

Employee State Insurance Act, 1948 – s.2(22) and s.2 (24) – Whether ‘wages’, as defined in s.2(22) of the ESI Act would i nclude Conveyance Allowance paid by a Company to its employees – eld: From the definition of wages in s.2(22), it is amply clear that wages includes remunerative payments, but does not include compensato ry payments – Travelling allowance including the value o f travelling concession has expressly been excluded from the definition of wages, as also any payment made to an employee to reimburs e or compensate for special expenses that an employee mi ght incur by reason of

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