Supreme Court of India

State of Madhya Pradesh v. Udham and Others

Neutral citation
Reported as [2019] 13 S.C.R. 976
Bench N. V. Ramana, Mohan M. Shantanagoudar and Ajay Rastogi JJ.
Decided 22 October 2019

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

What the Court ordered

We are of the opinion that we need to provide further clarity on the same. 12.Sentencing for crimes has to be analyzed on the touch stone of three tests viz., crime test, criminal test and comparative proportionality test.Crime test involves factors like extent of planning, choice of weapon, modus of crime, disposal modus (if any), role of the accused, anti-social or abhorrent character of the crime, state of victim.

Judgment, page 7

From the headnote

Sentencing – Tests for – Complainant lodged report that respondents-accused entered his house, attacked him and the others present with axes and sticks resulting in various i njuries – Respondents then allegedly threatened the complainan t that if he did not keep his cow confined, he would be killed – R espondents were convicted u/s.326 r/w s.34, IPC & s.452, IPC an d sentenced to 3 years rigorous imprisonment u/s.326 r/w s.34 – They we re also sentenced rigorous imprisonment for 1 year for the offence u/ s.452, IPC – High Court partly allowed the appeal and reduc ed the sentence to the

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