Supreme Court of India
Union of India v. Rina Devi
INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.
5 Supreme Court benches have cited this judgment.
What the Court ordered
We hold that death or injury in the course of boarding or de-boarding a train will be an ‘untoward incident’ entitling a victim to the compensation and will not fall under the proviso to Section 124A merely on the plea of negligence of the victim as a contributing factor.
Judgment, page 19
From the headnote
Railways Act, 1989: Railway accident claim – Compensation – Quantum of – As per the rate of compensation as on the date of applicat ion/incident or on the date of order awarding compensation – Hel d: Compensation would be payable as applicable on the dat e of the accident with interest as may be considered reasonable as in accident claim cases – If compensation provided on the date of award of the tribunal is higher than unrevised amount with inter est, higher of the two amounts has to be given. s. 124A – Compensation on account of untoward incident – Death or injury in the course of boarding
Authorities it was built on
- 1975 Pratap Narain Singh Deo v. Srinivas Sabata and Anr.
- 2008 Union of India v. Prabhakaran Vijaya Kumar & Ors.
- 1999 Kerala State Electricity Board and Anr. v. Valsala K. and Anr. Etc. Etc.
- 2009 Tahazhathe Purayil Sarabi & Ors. v. Union of India & Anr.
- 1958 Mahant Ramdhan Puri v. Bankey Bihari Saran & Others
- 1965 Kesoram Industries & Cotton Mills Ltd. v. Commissioner of Wealth Tax, (central) Calcutta
- 2001 Rathi Menon v. Union of India
- 2010 Jameela and Ors. v. Union of India
Where later benches applied it
- 2023 Kamukayi & Ors. v. Union of India and Ors.
- 2019 Union of India v. Radha Yadav
- 2025 Rajni and Another v. Union of India and Another
- 2024 Doli Rani Saha v. Union of India
- 2020 K Sivaraman & Ors. v. P Sathishkumar & Anr.
Of those, 2 relied on · 3 referred to
Sign in free to read it
- The full judgment, page by page, as published in the Supreme Court Reports
- The ratio: what the Court held, verbatim, with the page it sits on
- Every bench that relied on it, and every bench that argued against it
- Search every reported judgment, by party, citation or question
- Download the PDF, copy pinpoint citations ready for a filing
An email address, no password.